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SKETCHES of EARLY
HIGH PRAIRIE
by Nelia Binford Fleming

 

Contents
Title Page
Introduction
Early History of the Territory and State of Washington
Klickitat County
High Prairie
The First White Settlers of High Prairie
We Come West
Riveted Shoes
Our First Winter in Washington
Our First Christmas
Doc Lee Brings Tobacco
Spring Time – Wild Flowers
Only Three Months of School
A Pony Colt
Water
Church
Indians
Our First School Days in Klickitat
Rev Knifes the Dog
My Toys
Nowitcah
Fruit
Home Made Corn Meal
The Lord Will Provide
Pete Sleeps With His Boots On
Revvie's April Fool
Home Made Shoes
Billyack
Father Gets Lost
Rattlesnakes
Pitch
Old Gabe
School Days
We Steal a Pie
Planting Trees
Watermelon Feed
Dolls Baptized
Escaping the Wind Storm
Mr. Pittman's Wood
The Putman Family
The Berrys Come West
The Rothrock Home
Auntie French
Skip Right Along and Pray As We Go
Entertainment
You Gonna Ford This?
Traveling Down the River
Housecleaning
Rev Goes to See His Girl
Tragedy
A Child in the Well
Wash Up There
We Entertained Strangers
Crossing the Columbia on the Ice
The Locoed Horse
Hauling Wheat
Goodbye


FRUIT

FRUIT was almost unknown in our neighborhood, except red currants and gooseberries. And these were not grown for several years after we came to Washington. I believe there was not a bearing apple tree in the neighborhood. But Mother would cook service (sarvis) berries and as they were so flat tasting, she'd put both home made vinegar and sugar in them, to give them flavor. Then there were wild haw berries. These were black and tasty, but mostly seeds. Mother would run them through a home made colander to take the seeds out, then make jam of them. And we also used the wild rhubarb, which grew so abundantly. I've eaten many a piece of wild rhubarb pie. The Bridgefarmer boys also knew where to find wild crabapples. Later, of course, orchards were planted, also we went to the orchards near Mary-hill or The Dalles, and bought peaches to can for winter. To can this fruit, we used five-gallon kerosene cans, into which a wide mouth had been cut by a tin smith and a lid made to fit the hole. The can was sealed by pouring melted pitch from pine trees around the lid. For the young people who might read this, I'll say that "self sealing" glass jars were not commonly known at that time, and we used the most common method of canning fruit.