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SKETCHES of EARLY
HIGH PRAIRIE
by Nelia Binford Fleming

 

Contents
Title Page
Introduction
Early History of the Territory and State of Washington
Klickitat County
High Prairie
The First White Settlers of High Prairie
We Come West
Riveted Shoes
Our First Winter in Washington
Our First Christmas
Doc Lee Brings Tobacco
Spring Time – Wild Flowers
Only Three Months of School
A Pony Colt
Water
Church
Indians
Our First School Days in Klickitat
Rev Knifes the Dog
My Toys
Nowitcah
Fruit
Home Made Corn Meal
The Lord Will Provide
Pete Sleeps With His Boots On
Revvie's April Fool
Home Made Shoes
Billyack
Father Gets Lost
Rattlesnakes
Pitch
Old Gabe
School Days
We Steal a Pie
Planting Trees
Watermelon Feed
Dolls Baptized
Escaping the Wind Storm
Mr. Pittman's Wood
The Putman Family
The Berrys Come West
The Rothrock Home
Auntie French
Skip Right Along and Pray As We Go
Entertainment
You Gonna Ford This?
Traveling Down the River
Housecleaning
Rev Goes to See His Girl
Tragedy
A Child in the Well
Wash Up There
We Entertained Strangers
Crossing the Columbia on the Ice
The Locoed Horse
Hauling Wheat
Goodbye


PLANTING TREES

THERE was a small fenced-in garden on our place when we came, but no fence around the house. (The Indian ponies could come right up to our door.) Soon after we came, our parents decided to plant an orchard. So they bought the trees, and fenced in the spot for the orchard. There were apples, pears and plums. Of course, we had gooseberries and red currants. We children helped to plant the orchard. We trudged up and down over the freshly plowed ground and held the trees in place, or stamped the earth around them.

At that time, if a person planted a certain number of acres of trees on a quarter section of land that had no timber on it, he could become owner of the land.

This was known as a claim. Father up such a “timber claim.” Father “tool up” such a claim and we children helped to plant those trees, too. Of course, there were several acres of trees to be planted. I remember that I took some plaything along with me, but was reminded that I’d come to plant trees, not play. So plant trees I did!

There must have been some other requirement besides just planting trees, for Father got 160 acres of land in that claim.