Rebecca Sonniksen
We knew they were there: the 12 or more unmarked graves in Old Kent Cemetery. This pioneer cemetery 2-1/2 miles south of Kent, Oregon, off U.S. 97, is where our great-grandfather, Thomas Craig was buried in 1906. He has a marker, a quite beautiful one, which was kind of a surprise given their humble means.
He was laid to rest among his neighbors, the Bennetts, the Trotters, the Kentners, and other pioneer families who came as homesteaders to Sherman County at the turn of the century. From 1899 through 1913, they buried their kin in the Old Kent Cemetery. They were school teachers, preachers, well diggers, farmers, merchants – the people who shaped the town of Kent and the surrounding communities.
“Gone but not forgotten,” Florence Kentner’s carved granite stone reads. Died 1901,17 years old. Next to her marker, only a dip in the earth. Nothing to mark the grave we suspect is there. Forgotten or maybe, after 125 years, the wooden cross was worn down by the wind and the snow?
And over there in the far corner of the cemetery is the grave of Richard Steidel: “Our blessed son” died in 1904 at just 4 months old. His grave is marked by a white granite lamb, its head tucked down in rest. But what about the depressions in the rocky, hard ground close by. Is there another child buried there?
Next to the wrought iron fence of Ned Lane, buried in 1905, the rocky soil slopes and dips down to the edges of a field plowed for wheat. It makes you wonder if another pioneer lies forgotten. Ned’s grave was only recently marked by a family member who placed a granite slab with his name and death date. In 1905, Ned Lane’s young widow could only afford the wrought iron fence, no marker with his name.
Only after moving up to this area, did I, as well as my husband Scott, become aware of ancestry buried in Sherman and Hood River counties. So when we discovered the condition of the old Kent cemetery, we decided, with my sister Amy Elbert, and the new owner, Stan Decker, that it was time to restore the dignity of this forgotten place.
It lay forgotten because the cemetery is on private land and many descendants, like us, have migrated to other places. And for the past hundred years it has been left to winds, weeds, and the harshness of the climate. Markers were covered in stickery weeds and rolled up barbed wire fencing strewn around the graves. Many had disappeared, sunken into the ground.
The first step was the eradication of the many invasive species, which had encroached and covered the rocky ground. This task was completed by the property owner this past year. After clearing out the tangle of weeds and barbed wire we could see more clearly there were unmarked graves that needed to be identified.
From the beginning of our restoration project, we were urged to seek out the unmarked graves. to make sure no one was left outside the circumference of the cemetery. Thanks to the volunteer efforts of High Prairie neighbor, Fred Henchell, guided by his dousing stick, we were able to locate fifteen possible graves. Sadly, Fred passed June 9, 2023.
To confirm Fred’s hunches, we decided after some consultation to hire a contractor to use Ground Penetration Radar (GPR), which is typically used to detect underground pipes at building sites.
Given that detecting hidden graves takes a much different mindset than locating pipe, we were gratified, to find Nikos Tzetos of Pacific Geophysics, who was recommended by a The Dalles engineering firm. Nikos had done similar work for the Yakama Nation and other small cemeteries and, as he confided to us, finding unmarked graves is what he’d most wanted to do.
So on July 20, one of the hottest days of the summer, we met Nikos at the cemetery where he began what became an 8-hour day of work. As we began our walk among the markers, he leaned towards us to let us know he respected those buried here. This was a personal quest. And we hope to do so now. We may not be able to give each grave a name, but our hope is to mark it in some respect.
After measuring and gridding out the cemetery, he carefully pushed his equipment, with an eye to his computer screen, taking readings of the underground impressions. Because of the harshness of the land, the graves were probably buried only four feet, but the rocky, uneven, hard ground made the final readings difficult.
According to Nikos, they are working on improving the profiles with filtering and further processing; nevertheless, they are seeing some interesting results. So stay tuned. We hope to know by the end of August.
Our hope is, once the locations have been verified, to mark each grave with a stone or metal marker. Anyone who has had experience with this or has suggestions, please let me know, rsonniksen@gmail.com. We’ve just begun the research and hope to apply for a grant next year. The owner agreed to share the cost of the GPR, which will run around $4,000.
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